What is Laser Photocoagulation?
Laser photocoagulation uses focused light energy to create controlled burns on the retina, sealing leaking blood vessels, treating retinal tears, and preventing further damage. This precise outpatient procedure is highly effective for various retinal conditions.
Types of Laser Treatment
Focal Laser Photocoagulation
Treats specific leaking blood vessels in diabetic macular edema
Barrier Laser Treatment
Creates protective barrier around retinal tears to prevent detachment
Scatter Laser (PRP)
Extensive treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Who Needs This Treatment?
Common Indications:
- Retinal tears requiring sealing
- Diabetic macular edema
- Branch retinal vein occlusion
- Central serous retinopathy
- Retinal neovascularization
- Lattice degeneration
What to Expect
Before the Procedure
- Dilating drops to enlarge pupils
- Topical anesthesia for comfort
- Contact lens placement on eye
- Review of treatment plan
During the Procedure
- Outpatient procedure (15-45 minutes)
- Bright flashing lights during treatment
- Mild discomfort or stinging sensation
- Multiple laser applications
After the Procedure
- Temporary blurred vision for hours
- Light sensitivity from dilation
- Small blind spots may develop (normal)
- Full healing occurs over weeks
Recovery Timeline
Same Day
Vision blurry, light sensitivity, return home same day
1-3 Days
Vision gradually clears, normal activities resumed
2-6 Weeks
Complete healing, maximum treatment effect achieved
Potential Side Effects
- • Small permanent blind spots (expected)
- • Temporary vision changes
- • Mild eye discomfort
- • Reduced night vision (rarely)
- • Light sensitivity (temporary)
- • Serious complications extremely rare
Benefits far outweigh minimal risks in treating vision-threatening conditions.
Post-Procedure Care Instructions
Do's
- Wear sunglasses for light sensitivity
- Use prescribed eye drops as directed
- Return to normal activities next day
- Keep follow-up appointments
- Continue regular medications
- Contact us with concerns
Temporary Restrictions
- No driving until vision clears
- Avoid strenuous exercise first day
- Don't rub or touch the treated eye
- Limit reading/close work if uncomfortable
- Avoid bright lights when possible
- Don't skip follow-up visits
⚠️ Contact Us If You Experience
- Severe eye pain
- Sudden vision loss
- Significantly worsening vision
- New flashing lights
- Curtain or shadow in vision
- Signs of infection
- Persistent severe discomfort
- Any concerning changes
Emergency Contact: (574) 366-0554
Available 24/7 for post-procedure concerns
Frequently Asked Questions
Will the laser treatment hurt?
The eye is numbed with anesthetic drops. Most patients feel only mild discomfort or stinging sensations during the procedure. Any discomfort is brief and manageable.
How long does treatment take?
Treatment typically takes 15-45 minutes depending on the condition being treated and the number of laser spots required. The procedure is performed in our office.
Will I need multiple treatments?
Some conditions may require repeat treatments depending on healing response. Retinal tears usually need only one treatment, while diabetic conditions may require additional sessions over time.
When can I return to work?
Most patients can return to work the next day. Avoid driving until your vision has cleared from the dilating drops, typically within 4-6 hours.
Questions About Laser Photocoagulation?
Our team is here to explain your treatment options and what to expect during laser therapy.
Schedule a Consultation